The Witness | How To Solve A Murder In Honduras

September 11, 2018

Chapter 1: Witnesses and Informants Provide Crucial Information


Brave witnesses are crucial to convicting murderers in Honduras. Some of these witnesses later become community informants, providing Peace and Justice staff with important information and insight about crime in their neighborhood, and helping to solve even more cases.


Rosa* is a bright, ebullient Honduran woman whose smooth face makes it difficult to believe she has great-grandchildren. She’s lived nearly her whole life in Barrio Viejo, a sprawling community of 400,000 people that is one of the most violent regions of Honduras.


“Where I live, it rains bullets, and the police don’t do anything about it,” she says.


Despite violence in the region, Rosa carved out a happy space for her family. Against the odds, she raised three sons and two daughters to resist the influence of the five different gangs whose territories crisscrossed through their neighborhood, and ensured they all finished at least primary education.

Rosa’s life changed when a young man running from two gang members ran inside her family home to hide. One of the gang members followed him in, but in confusion, shot Rosa’s husband. “Idiot, you got the wrong guy!” the second gang member called out, but it was too late. Her husband had already been shot eight times.


Rosa was paralyzed. Though she’d managed to hide herself in the next room, she clearly identified the young men responsible. “I didn’t know whether to cry or to shout or what to do,” she said, “I was so afraid.”


Eventually, police arrived, but only to take Rosa’s husband to the hospital. She rode along with him and they had barely arrived at the hospital when she felt his grip on her hand loosen.


Rosa begged the police officers for help, but they said there was not much they could do besides introducing her to someone. Soon she was sitting across a table from a gentle-eyed man who introduced himself as Mateo*, an investigator for a Christian nonprofit called the Association for a More Just Society (ASJ, formerly known as AJS). He told her he wanted to help her, without asking for anything in exchange.


“I need to move,” she told him. She was afraid that her husband’s killers had seen her or her granddaughter, who were both in the house at the time of the murder. “He said they’d help me, and I believed it and didn’t believe it at the same time. Mostly, I was just afraid.”

But sure enough, Mateo showed up the next day to help her box up her possessions. She felt much calmer in her new house, which was in the same neighborhood, but away from the crossfire of the warring gangs.


Encouraged by Mateo’s kindness, Rosa began attending therapy sessions to help her manage her grief and shock. At first, she couldn’t hear a gunshot without becoming paralyzed and locking down her house. “There was sort of a mental block,” she says, “I couldn’t go out into the street.”

Rosa’s visits with the psychologist helped her feel more in control of her own life. “I have recovered excellently in these two years,” she now says confidently.

As she continued therapy, Rosa knew that Mateo was investigating her husband’s murder, and that he had even helped to arrest one of the young men responsible. After a few months, she went to Mateo and said she wanted to testify to ensure that the man would be convicted.


“They took me to the courts every time,” she said, remembering the elaborate alibis she, Mateo, and the ASJ lawyer cooked up together so that no one else in her community would become suspicious that she might be collaborating on a case.

“When I testified, I was so nervous at first, but I steeled myself and concentrated on what I had to do,” Rosa remembers. When the defense lawyer questioned why she was so interested in giving her testimony, trying to get her to reveal something about her identity, she remained firm, saying simply: “We’re tired of so much death.” The ASJ staff earned permission for Rosa to testify as a protected witness, which meant she could give her testimony draped in long black robes, with a voice distorter to hide her identity.


Rosa is confident that she never would have given this testimony if she didn’t have the support of ASJ’s criminal investigator. “I would be too afraid to give any of this information to the police,” she says, “If someone sees me talking to the police, they’ll kill me!”

In May 2018, two years after Rosa’s husband was murdered, the gunman was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Rosa’s eyewitness testimony was a crucial part of achieving this conviction.

Rosa is still in touch with Mateo, her psychologist, and many of the staff members from ASJ. What’s more, she has joined their network of community informants.


“When I see something that’s not right, I say ’here’s what’s going on,’ so that they can come in. If I see someone committing a crime, or know about a murder. I tell them exactly where it happened,” she says.


With eyes and ears like Rosa, ASJ investigators are able to gather information about criminal networks and sense trends of violence even before they occur. This helps contribute to lower incidences of homicide, which, for Rosa, is reason enough to continue in her support.


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Dear friend,  I couldn’t stop looking at the picture. Of course, there had been plenty of inspiring photos from this summer’s Prayer Walk for Peace and Democracy. The sea of blue and white rising and falling as hundreds of thousands walked the Honduran hills through Tegucigalpa, flowing like a never-ending stream. Catholic nuns praying their rosaries alongside Pentecostals dancing in the streets. But the picture that still knocks me flat is the closeup. The one of the two men standing side by side (picture enclosed). They are exhausted, and the shorter collapses into the taller. The tears mostly hold joy and relief, but they are mingled with something darker. After all, there had been threats—promises of harm done to themselves and their loved ones if they led their followers through the streets of Honduras in prayer. Despite the fear and intimidation, Pastor Gerardo Irías and Monsignor José Vicente Nácher forged ahead. They knew Honduras needed unity and, above all, prayer before the looming November 2025 presidential elections. As an ASJ supporter, you know that these kinds of threats aren’t out of the ordinary, and your support has helped slow and reverse violence in Honduras. Today, I am writing to share a way you can continue standing with brave Hondurans like Pastor Gerardo and Monsignor José in hope. The Evangelical pastor and the Catholic archbishop put the word out as widely as they could to their churches, hoping to mobilize 20,000 to walk and pray. Instead, an estimated 230,000 walked in the capital of Tegucigalpa alone. It was a historic moment. And without your past support for ASJ, it may have never happened. After all, two years prior, Pastor Gerardo and Monsignor José didn’t even know each other’s names. They first met in 2023 at ASJ’s offices. They were two of many civil society leaders convened by ASJ to discuss safeguarding democracy– especially before the election in 2025. It was at that meeting that they shook each other’s hand and learned each other’s name. It was at that meeting–and many subsequent meetings–where old religious prejudices began to be replaced by trust and mutual affection. So, when the moment came this summer to act, Pastor Gerardo and Monsignor José knew what they had to do. And they knew that they had to do it together.
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